Unlike all other Macs, the Mac Pro line has two Ethernet ports. How and when would one want to use both of these ports? I'll discuss a pair of typical scenarios. __________________ There are several reasons why one might want to utilize both of these Ethernet ports. This article is focused on the ones I'm familiar with and have tested. Other configurations include, for example, something called 'link aggregation.' That's when two Ethernet ports are combined to achieve greater bandwidth. That's a subject for another time. The MAC address will be learned dynamically by the switch (like it usually learns MACs), but the difference is that once it is learned, it is bound to that switchport. Then, if the switch receives frames from a duplicate MAC on another switchport, it can place that port into a disabled state (shut it down.). The 2013 Mac Pro sports an amazing six Thunderbolt 2 ports, three times as many as any other currently shipping Mac. And while you can attach up to six devices per port, resulting in an insane. What I'm going to discuss here is a connection to two networks, simultaneously. That's a situation that doesn't usually arise in a home, but it could. It's more likely in a small office. If course, at home, some typical configurations are: • Cable Modem > Router > Mac • Cable Modem > Router > Switch > AirPort, Macs, iPads, etc. • Cable Modem > Wireless Router with ports > Macs, iPads etc. Those scenarios are generally reflected in the top half of Figure #1 shown below, using just one Ethernet port on a Mac Pro. Figure #1 However, it may happen that a home or, more often, a small business may have two separate networks. ![]() For example, one might be a production and the other an experimental network (or a back up). Or two small, co-located companies may be sharing resources. Now, let's look at the bottom half of Figure #1 above. (Dual Networks) In this case, the Mac Pro is connected to two separate networks, both on the Internet, and each Ethernet port has its own IP address. I've chosen to use two of the most popular private (non-routable) IP address schemes, 10.x.x.x and 192.168.x.x, in this example. The Mac Pro can access everything on both of those networks at the same time, and devices on those networks can see the Mac Pro. For example, here's what the Mac's System Preferences > Network might look like for port #1 (called Ethernet). And here's what it might look like, in parallel, for port #2 (called Ethernet 2). In this case, a second IPv6 network is being used for testing. If there are times when there's a need for security, to isolate the Mac from one of the networks, that's managed with the geared popup at the bottom of the Network window.
(Isolated LAN). In this case, the Mac Pro is acting as a file server. It has access to the Internet via the router on port #1. However, port #2 is connected to a LAN of Macs (and perhaps PCs) that use the file storage capacity of the Mac Pro server, (and perhaps other services) but they don't have access to the Internet. Some design/publication studios use this technique to isolate their production work from security risks coming from the Internet. Because there is no router that invariably has a DHCP server when using Option #2, the Macs on that LAN have two options to obtain a unique IP address. 1) They can be manually assigned or 2) OS X client does have a. Duke nukem forever mac cheat codes. Note that OS X Server has a better GUI for managing that DHCP server. But for those without a Mac Pro, there is an intriguing way to achieve the same thing. An iMac Alternative This raises the question: what if one is using two networks in a small office or home and can't afford a Mac Pro? IMacs only have one Ethernet port. But they save the day by also having Wi-Fi — which can also be used simultaneously. Again, referring to Figure #1 above with, say, an Apple AirPort base station connected to switch #2, Turning on the iMac's Wi-Fi in addition to the the existing Ethernet network on port #1 (the only port) would allow access to the second network via switch #2. One can add to the existing Ethernet configuration by using the '+' button at the bottom of the Network window. Additional resources Thanks for reading CFI’s guide to important Excel functions!
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